iGrain India - The reduction in the share of cotton in total fiber consumption, both globally and in India, is becoming increasingly evident due to several key factors:
Rise in Synthetic and Cellulosic Fibers: The global trend indicates a shift towards synthetic fibers (like polyester) and cellulosic fibers (like rayon). These fibers have gained popularity due to their versatility, lower costs, and variety of applications in the fashion and textile industries.
Growth of Fiber Blends: In India, as well as globally, the use of fiber blends, especially tri-blends, is on the rise. These blends are becoming popular not only in high fashion but also in the retail value chain due to their functional benefits, such as improved durability, comfort, and moisture-wicking properties.
Decrease in Manmade Fiber Imports to India: Although global demand for manmade fibers is increasing, India has seen a decrease in the import of these fibers due to quality control measures. This has caused a shift in consumption patterns, with an increasing use of domestic synthetic fibers.
Recycled Yarn Usage: The growing adoption of recycled yarn is further contributing to the decline in cotton demand. As sustainability becomes a priority, using recycled materials has gained traction in the textile industry.
Impact on Demand: Cotton, traditionally a major component in global and Indian textile markets, is facing declining demand as synthetic fibers become more prevalent. The trend has been particularly pronounced since the COVID-19 pandemic, when the use of synthetic fibers surged due to their cost-effectiveness and durability.
Global Cotton Consumption Trends: According to the US Department of Agriculture, global cotton consumption in the 2024-25 season is projected to be around 1152 lakh bales, which is about 9 lakh bales lower than the record consumption of four years ago. This marks a shift in the textile industry towards other fibers.
Overall, these developments reflect a structural change in the fiber consumption landscape, with cotton losing ground to synthetic and cellulosic alternatives.